Xilligii navigation-ka, Yurub waxay bilawday kacdoon warshadeed waxayna xukuntay adduunka.Xilliga cusub, kacaanka korontadda baabuurta ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ka soo jeedo Shiinaha.

"Amarrada shirkadaha baabuurta caadiga ah ee suuqa tamarta cusub ee Yurub waxay saf ugu jireen dhammaadka sannadka.Tani waa bad buluug ah oo loogu talagalay shirkadaha baabuurta ee gudaha."ayuu yiri Fu Qiang, aasaasaha iyo madaxweynaha AIWAYS.

Sebtembar 23, dufcaddii labaad ee 200 U5s oo Yurub ah oo ay AIWAYS u dhoofisay Midowga Yurub ayaa si rasmi ah uga baxday khadka kulanka oo loo soo raray Yurub, iyada oo la bilaabay hawlgal ballaadhan oo suuqa Yurub ah.AIWAYS U5 ayaa si rasmi ah looga bilaabay Stuttgart bishii Maarso ee sanadkan, dadka u dhuun daloola warshaduhu waxay u fasirteen inay muujinayso go'aanka AIWAYs ee ah inay galaan suuqyada dibadda.Intaa waxaa dheer, dufcaddii ugu horreysay ee 500 U5s oo Yurub ah oo la habeeyey ayaa loo diray Corsica, Faransiiska bishii Maajo ee sanadkan adeegyada kiraynta socdaalka ee maxalliga ah.

Aichi U5 Xaflad Dhoofinta Midowga Yurub / Sawirka Isha Aichi Auto

Kaliya hal maalin ka dib, Xiaopeng Motors ayaa sidoo kale ku dhawaaqday in dufcaddii ugu horreysay ee dalabaadka laga helay suuqa Yurub si rasmi ah loogu soo raray dhoofinta.100 Xiaopeng G3i ayaa noqon doona kuwii ugu horeeyay ee lagu iibiyo Norway.Sida ay sheegayaan wararka, dhammaan baabuurta cusub ee qaybtan waa la ballansan yahay, waxaana la filayaa in si rasmi ah loogu xidho oo la keeno bisha November.

Xiaopeng Motors Xafladda U Dhoofinta Yurub/Sawirka Sawirka Xiaopeng

Bishii Ogosto ee sanadkan, Weilai wuxuu sidoo kale ku dhawaaqay inuu geli doono suuqa Yurub horaantii qeybtii labaad ee 2021. Li Bin, aasaasaha iyo guddoomiyaha Weilai, ayaa yiri, "Waxaan rajeyneynaa inaan galno qaar ka mid ah wadamada soo dhaweeya baabuurta korontada qeybtii labaad ee sanadka soo socda.”Bandhigga baabuurta ee Chengdu ee sanadkan, Li Bin wuxuu ku caddeeyay wareysiga in jihada dibeddu ay tahay "Yurub iyo Mareykanka."

Ciidamada cusub ee baabuurta sameysa ayaa dhamaantood u soo jeestay suuqa Yurub, sidaas darteed wadamada Yurub runtii waa sida uu yiri Li Bin, "wadamada soo dhaweeya baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya"?

Lasoco habka

Yurub waxay noqotay suuq caalami ah oo muhiim u ah baabuurta tamarta cusub.

Sida laga soo xigtay xogta ay sii daayeen ev-volumes, qeybtii hore ee sanadkan, in kasta oo saamaynta cudurka faafa ee suuqa baabuurta caalamiga ah, iibka wadarta ee baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Yurub waxa uu gaadhay 414,000, korodhka sanad ka 57 %, iyo guud ahaan suuqa baabuurta Yurub ayaa hoos u dhacay 37% sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya;halka Shiinaha cusub ee baabuurta tamarta uu ahaa 385,000 unug, hoos u dhac 42% sannadkiiba, iyo guud ahaan suuqa baabuurta Shiinaha ayaa hoos u dhacay 20%.

Sawir qaade / Yiou Baaburiyaha Gawaarida Jia Guochen

Yurub waxay dib u dhigi kartaa isbeddelka, iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay "xoogga sare" siyaasadda dhiirigelinta tamarta cusub.Marka loo eego xogta Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee Guosheng Securities, laga bilaabo Febraayo 2020, 24 ka mid ah 28ka waddan ee EU waxay soo saareen siyaasad dhiirigelin ah oo loogu talagalay gawaarida tamarta cusub.Waxaa ka mid ah, 12 dal ayaa qaatay siyaasad dhiirigelin ah oo laba geesood ah oo ah kabitaan iyo dhiirigelin canshuur, halka dalal kale ay bixiyeen canshuur dhimis.Waddamada waaweyni waxay kabaan 5000-6000 Euro, taasoo ka xoog badan Shiinaha.

Intaa waxaa dheer, laga bilaabo bilaha Juun iyo Luulyo ee sanadkan, lix waddan oo Yurub ah ayaa soo bandhigay dhiirigelin dheeraad ah oo soo kabashada cagaaran si kor loogu qaado iibinta baabuurta tamarta cusub.Sidoo kale maamulaha kooxda Peugeot Citroen (PSA) Carlos Tavares ayaa mar ku calaacalay baaq shireed, "Marka suuqu meesha ka saaro kabista, baahida baabuurta korontadu way burburi doontaa."

Yiou Automobile wuxuu aaminsan yahay in suuqa baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha uu ka soo gudbay korriinka "horumar u socda" oo uu si tartiib tartiib ah u galay xilli kala guur ah.Suuqa Yurub wuxuu galay xilli kobac degdeg ah uu ku socdo dhiirigelinta siyaasadda.Sidaa darteed, baahiyaha dhagaystayaasha ee u dhigma ayaa si degdeg ah loo kiciyey.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, baabuurta tamarta cusub ayaa doonaya inay cagta saaraan suuqa Yurub, waxaana jira waddo dheer oo loo maro.

Xoojinta xooggan ee ay muujisay suuqa Yurub ayaa sidoo kale ka dhigtay shirkado tamareed oo kala duwan oo cusub inay isku dayaan.

"Master" waa sida daruur oo kale

Bandhigga Auto Frankfurt ee Sebtembar 2019, Matthias, Madaxweynaha CATL Europe, wuxuu yiri, "Saddexda mawduuc ee sanadkan IAA Auto Show waa koronto, koronto, iyo koronto.Warshadaha oo dhan waxay ka hadlayaan wax kasta laga bilaabo baabuurta gubashada gudaha iyo baabuurta korontada.Marka loo eego isbeddelka baabuurta, CATL waxay iskaashi qoto dheer la samaysay shirkado badan oo baabuurta Yurub ah. "

Bishii Maajo 2019, Daimler wuxuu bilaabay qorshaha "Hamiga 2039" (Hamiga 2039), oo u baahan gawaarida isku-dhafka ah ama baabuurta korantada saafiga ah si ay u xisaabiyaan in ka badan 50% wadarta iibka 2030. 20 sano ee laga soo bilaabo 2019-2039, xero wax soo saar oo gaadha "dhexdhexaadnimada kaarboonka" ayaa la dhisi doonaa.Maamulayaasha Daimler waxay yiraahdeen: "Shirkad ay aasaaseen injineero, waxaan aaminsanahay in tignoolajiyada cusub ay sidoo kale naga caawin karaan dhisitaanka mustaqbal wanaagsan, taas oo ah, safar waara oo deegaan ahaan u wanaagsan."

Bishii Maarso ee sanadkan, Volkswagen ayaa soo saartay aqoonsigii ugu horreeyay ee baabuur koronto oo saafi ah oo caalami ah.4.Waxaa lagu soo waramayaa in Volkswagen ay soo saari doonto 8 baabuur oo tamarta cusub ah oo ay ku jiraan Volkswagen ID.3, Porsche Taycan, Golf EV, iwm.

Marka laga soo tago shirkadaha maxalliga ah ee baabuurta Yurub oo riixaya isbeddelka koronto, maamulaha Tesla Elon Musk ayaa sidoo kale ku dhawaaqay caasimadda Jarmalka ee Berlin bishii Nofembar ee sannadkii hore in Tesla's Berlin Super Factory ay ku yaalliin Berlin-Brandenburg.Gobolka, iyo bilowgii sanadka waxay dejiyeen " hadaf yar" warshadii ugu horeysay ee Yurub: wax soo saarka sanadlaha ah ee baabuurta 500,000.Waxaa lagu soo waramayaa in warshadda Berlin ay soo saari doonto Model 3 iyo Model Y, iyo wax soo saarka xiga ee noocyo badan ayaa la bilaabi doonaa mustaqbalka.

Sawir qaade / Yiou Baaburiyaha Gawaarida Jia Guochen

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, iibinta Tesla Model 3 waxay leedahay hoggaan cad oo ku saabsan beerta tamarta cusub ee caalamiga ah, ku dhawaad ​​​​100,000 in ka badan Renault Zoe (Renault Zoe) ee labaad.Mustaqbalka, iyada oo la dhamaystirayo iyo hawlgelinta Warshada Super Berlin, kobaca iibka Tesla ee suuqa Yurub wuxuu ku xiran yahay "dardargelinta."

Aaway faa'iidooyinka shirkadaha baabuurta ee Shiinaha?Isbeddelka korontadu guud ahaan wuu ka horreeyay shirkadaha baabuurta ee Yurub.

Markay reer Yurub wali la qabsanayaan isticmaalka biodiesel, inta badan shirkadaha baabuurta Shiinaha ee uu matalo Geely waxay durba bilaabeen noocyo cusub oo tamar ah, halka BYD, BAIC New Energy, Chery iyo shirkado kale ay hore u maalgaliyeen tamar cusub, waxayna ku sugan yihiin Shiinaha Tamar Cusub oo ka kooban qaybo kala duwan oo suuqa ah. meel qabsada.Inta badan ciidamada cusub ee samaynta baabuurta ee ay madax ka yihiin Weilai, Xiaopeng, iyo Weimar ayaa la aasaasay 2014-2015, waxayna sidoo kale ku guuleysteen keenista gaadiid cusub.

Sawir qaade / Yiou Baaburiyaha Gawaarida Jia Guochen

Laakiin marka la eego dhoofinta baabuurta, shirkadaha baabuurta ee Shiinaha waa kuwo dib u dhac ah.Sanadka 2019, mugga dhoofinta TOP10 shirkadaha baabuurta ee Shiinaha wuxuu ahaa 867,000, taasoo ka dhigan 84.6% wadarta dhoofinta.Suuqa dhoofinta baabuurta waxaa si adag u haystay dhowr shirkadood oo baabuurta waaweyn;Baabuurta Shiinuhu dhoofiyo waxa ay ka ahaayeen 4% wadarta wax soo saarka, 2018 2015, Germany, South Korea, iyo Japan 78%, 61% and 48%, siday u kala horreeyaan.Shiinuhu wali waxa uu leeyahay farqi weyn.

Li Bin waxa uu mar uu ka hadlayay shirkadaha baabuurta ee Shiinaha u dhoofaya dibadaha, waxa uu yidhi, “Shirkado badan oo baabuurta Shiinaha ah ayaa shaqo fiican ka qabtay dibadda sannadihii u dambeeyay, laakiin weli maysan gelin Yurub iyo Maraykanka, laakiin waxay weli ku sugan yihiin qaar ka mid ah suuqyada iyo gobollada aan caadiga ahayn. "

Yiou Automobile wuxuu aaminsan yahay in Yurub halkaas oo "masters" ay u aadaan dibadda, shirkadaha baabuurta Shiinaha waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin gaar ah oo dhaqdhaqaaqa ugu horreeya ee qaan-gaarnimada silsiladda warshadaha tamarta cusub.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkasta oo suuqa Yurub "ku soo dhaweeyo baabuurta korontada ku shaqeysa", deegaanku waa mid tartan adag oo aan ahayn "saaxiibtinimo."Shirkadaha baabuurta ee Shiinaha waxay rabaan inay saami gaar ah ka helaan suuqa Yurub, oo leh awood wax soo saar oo xoog leh, meelaynta qaabka saxda ah, iyo xeeladaha iibka ee ku habboon.waxba.

"Globalization" waa arrin muhiim ah oo ay tahay in dhammaan shirkadaha baabuurta Shiinaha ay la kulmaan.Sida baabuurta cusub, Ai Chi, Xiaopeng, iyo NIO waxay sidoo kale si firfircoon u sahamiyaan "waddada badda".Laakiin haddii noocyada cusubi ay rabaan inay helaan aqoonsiga macaamiisha Yurub, ciidamada cusub waxay sidoo kale u baahan yihiin inay si adag u shaqeeyaan.

Isagoo wajahaya baahiyaha kala duwan ee macaamiisha Yurub, haddii shirkadaha baabuurta Shiinuhu ay fahmi karaan "muddada daaqada tamarta cusub" ee shirkadaha baabuurta Yurub ee maxaliga ah oo ay hogaanka u qabtaan abuurista alaabooyinka "adag adag", samaynta faa'iido kala duwan, waxqabadka suuqa mustaqbalka ayaa weli noqon kara. la filayo.

——Isha wararka ee Shabakadda Battery ee Shiinaha