Bilawga 2022: korodhka guud ee in ka badan 15%, korodhka qiimahabaytariyada korontadaku fidaa dhammaan silsiladda warshadaha
Soo koobid
Dhowr maamule oo ka mid ahbatari korontoShirkadaha ayaa sheegay in qiimaha baytariyada korontada guud ahaan kor u kacay in ka badan 15%, macaamiisha qaarna ay kordheen 20%-30%.
Bilowga 2022, dareenka qiimaha ayaa kordhay dhammaan silsiladda warshadahabaytariyada korontadabaa fiday, sicir bararkiina midba mid baa la maqlay.
Marka la eego waxqabadka terminalka, qiimaha baabuurta tamarta cusub ayaa kor u kacay si wadajir ah.Qiimaha baabuurta cusub ee tamarta ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa mid xooggan, ugu dambeyntiina jabiyay difaacii, taasoo dejisay qiimo koror ballaaran, oo u dhexeeya kumanaan yuan ilaa tobanaan kun oo yuan ah.
Tan iyo wareegii koowaad ee qiimaha kor u kaca dhamaadkii sanadkii hore, suuqa baabuurta tamarta cusub ayaa keenay wareegii labaad ee qiimaha kor u kaca.Marka loo eego tirakoobyada aan dhamaystirnayn, ku dhawaad 20 shirkadood oo baabuurta ayaa ku dhawaaqay qiimaha korodhka moodooyinka tamarta cusub, oo ay ku jiraan Tesla, BYD, Xiaopeng, SAIC Roewe, Volkswagen, iwm. badan sida dhowr nooc.toban.
Tusaale ahaan, BYD waxay ku dhawaaqday Febraayo 1 inay hagaajin doonto qiimaha hagaha rasmiga ahtamar cusubmoodooyinka la xidhiidha Boqortooyadiisa iyo Badweynta.i, Yuan Pro, Han EV/DM, Tang DM-i, 2021 Tang DM, Dolphin iyo noocyada kale ee iibka kulul, kororku waa 1,000-7,000 yuan.
Waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee wadista ka dambeeya qiimaha kor u kaca ee suuqa baabuurta tamarta cusub waa: marka hore, kabida ayaa hoos u dhacday 30%, hoos u dhigista 5,400 yuan ee baaskiilada oo ka sarreeya 400km oo buuxiya heerka;Marka labaad, la'aanta koofiyadaha iyo qiimaha alaabta ceeriin ee sarreeya waxay keeneen kharashyo badan;saddexaad, , qiimahabatari korontowaa la kala qaadaa, waxaana warshadda matoorka ee ugu weyn ay ku qasban tahay inay hagaajiso qiimaha, ugu dambeyntiina ma jirto wax kale oo aan ka ahayn inay u gudbiso cadaadiska kharashka suuqa dhammaadka.
Qiimahabaytariyada korontadaguud ahaan wuxuu kacay in ka badan 15%.Tiro ka mid ahbatari korontoMadaxda shirkadda ayaa u sheegay Gaogong Lithium in qiimahabaytariyada korontadaayaa guud ahaan kor u kacay in ka badan 15%, macaamiisha qaarna waxa ay kordheen 20%-30%.
"Ma sii jiri karto haddii aysan kor u kicin" waxay noqotay ka ugu liita laakiin sidoo kale codka dhabta ah ee shirkadaha batteriga.
Tan iyo 2021, guud ahaan silsiladda warshadaha tamarta cusub ee gudaha waxay ku jirtay xaalad sahayda iyo isu dheelitirnaanta baahida, iyo qiimayaasha waaweynbaytari lithiumalaabtu waxay sii waday inay kor u kacdo, taasoo keentay in qiimaha baytariyada korantada ay kor u kacaan si aad ah.
Sannadkii hore, shirkadaha baytarigu waxay qaateen oo dheefshiideen inta badan cadaadiska kor u kaca ee kharashka alaabta ceeriin.2022, yaraanta alaabta ceeriin iyo korodhka qiimaha ma aha oo kaliya in la xakameeyo, laakiin way sii xoogaysan doontaa.Cadaadiska kharashka ee shirkadaha baytarigu waa mid aad u weyn, sidoo kale waa mid aan waxtar lahayn in hoos loogu gudbiyo shirkadaha baabuurta.
"Ma shaqeyn doonto haddaanay kicin.2022, qiimahabaytariyada korontadawuxuu kordhi doonaa ugu yaraan 50% marka la barbardhigo sannadkii hore."Masuulka shirkadda Battery-ga gacanta ku haya ayaa si badheedh ah u sheegay in alaabta ceyriinka ah ee lagu kaydiyo kaydka ay yihiin kuwo muddo dheer la isticmaalayey, isla markaana uu weli kor u sii kacayo qiimaha alaabta ceeriin.Iyadoo la tixgelinayo lacagaha loogu talagalay ballaarinta awoodda, cadaadiska shirkadaha batteriga ayaa runtii sarreeya.waa mid aad u weyn.
Isu soo baxa alaabta ceeriin waa "waalan".Sannadka 2022, qiimaha afarta agab ee ugu waaweyn, nikkel/cobalt/lithium/copper/aluminium, lithium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, lithium hexafluorophosphate, PVDF, VC, iwm. ayaa si wada jir ah kor ugu kici doona, qaar ka mid ah agabka caawinta ayaa kor u kacay dhowr jeer marka la barbar dhigo bilawga sanadka, oo muujinaya qaabka "boodboodka" .
Qaadashada lithium carbonate, oo ah tan ugu firfircoon ee kor u kaca qiimaha, tusaale ahaan, celceliska qiimaha lithium karbonateed ee maalinta sanadka cusub ee 2022 waa 300,000 yuan/ton, korodh 454% marka loo eego celceliska qiimaha 55,000 yuan /ton bilowgii sanadkii hore.Wararkii ugu dambeeyay, ilaa hadda, oraahda dhameystiran ee heerka batteriga ee lithium carbonate ayaa gaartay 420,000-465,000 yuan / ton, suuquna wuxuu soo wariyay in "macaamiisha u yimaada inay iibsadaan lithium carbonate aysan weydiin qiimaha, way heli doonaan. marka ay alaabta haystaan”, taas oo muujinaysa heerka yaraanta saadka iyo baahida.
Xogta warshaduhu waxay muujinaysaa in baabuurta korantada saafiga ah, marka qiimaha lithium carbonate uu kor u kaco ilaa 300,000 yuan / ton, qiimaha baabuur kasta oo koronto ah ayaa kor u kacaya ilaa 8,000 yuan;marka qiimihii karbohaydraytku uu kor u kaco ilaa 400,000 yuan/ton, qiimaha gaadhiga korontada ayaa kor u kacay ilaa 11,000 yuan.
Iyada oo ku saleysan tan, xukunka la isku raacsan yahay ee warshadaha ayaa ah in qiimaha alaabta ceeriin ay sii socoto kor u kaca, taasoo keenta qiimahabaytariyada korontadasi loo kordhiyo cadaadiska ugu sarreeya ee shirkadaha batteriga, iyo cadaadiska kharashku waa mid weyn.
Dhab ahaantii, sababtoo ah korodhka qiimaha alaabta ceeriin, qiimaha aragtida unugyada iyobaytariNidaamyada ayaa kor u kacay in ka badan 30% ka hor 2021Q3, xitaa iyada oo la tixgelinayo saameynta iskaashiga muddada-dheer, awoodda gorgortanka, mugga iibka, muddada koontada, iwm. ee kharashka iibka dhabta ah, iyo Qodobbada sida waxqabadka alaabta batteriga, wax-soo-saarka , iyo heerka kooxaynta ayaa korodhay si ay uga hortagto cadaadiska kor u kaca ee kharashyada alaabta qaarkood, iyo qiimaha kor u kaca qiimaha alaabta ceeriin ee loo kala qaadobatari korontodhinaca ayaa sidoo kale kordhay qiyaastii 20% -25%.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, tan iyo 2022, alaabta ceeriin ayaa sii waday inay kor u kacdo, iyo qiimaha alaabta ceeriin ee dhamaadka unugga ayaa guud ahaan kordhay in ka badan 50% marka la barbardhigo sannadkii hore, taas oo xitaa aad uga sii dareysa inta badan shirkadaha batteriga ee horeyba qarka u saarnaa. faa'iidada 2021. "Showdown" oo leh OEM-yada, oo raadinaya inay dheefshiido qaar ka mid ah cadaadiska hoose.
Heerka saddexaad iyo afaraadbaytarishirkadaha leh xajmi yar iyo awood dhaqaale oo liidata, waa ka sii darxumo badan tahay.Waxay qarka u saaran yihiin inay la kulmaan xaalad laga xishoodo oo ah inaysan heli karin alaab, amarna aysan ku soo saari karin.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xitaa shirkadaha batteriga madaxa leh ee leh miisaan ballaaran iyo awood gorgortan adag ma la mid noqon karaan xawaaraha qiimaha alaabta ceeriin sababtoo ah qufulka qiimaha muddada dheer iyo awoodaha xiritaanka alaabta ceeriin.Qiimaha baytariyada ayaa sidoo kale kor u kacay ilaa xad.Tusaale ahaan, BYD waxay ku dhawaaqday horraantii Noofambar ee sannadkii hore in qiimaha qaar ka mid ah badeecooyinka batteriga la kordhiyo wax aan ka yarayn 20%.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, kor u kaca qiimaha batteriga ayaa ka beddelay dhijitaalka iyo xoogga yar oo u beddelay koronto iyokaydinta tamarta, iyo shirkadaha heerka labaad iyo saddexaad waxay u soo gudbeen shirkadaha hormuudka ah, waxaana si buuxda loogu wareejiyay suuqyada hoose iyo xitaa terminal.
Iyadoo la wajahayo wareeg cusub oo qiimo koror ah, dhammaan silsiladda warshadaha ee baabuurta tamarta cusub ayaa si firfircoon u sahamisa fikradaha dhimista kharashka iyo xeeladaha la qabsiga si loo yareeyo saameynta loona hubiyo kobaca joogtada ah ee degdega ah ee warshadaha baabuurta tamarta cusub.
Marka la eego faafitaanka qiimaha korodhka, waxa ugu muhiimsan ee OEM-yada dabcan waa in si buuxda loo horumariyo dhimista qiimaha dhammaan dhinacyada, oo ay ku jiraan horumarinta tignoolajiyada cusub ee shirkadaha batteriga, hagaajinta tilmaamayaasha farsamada wax soo saarka, samaynta tartan kala duwan, iyo hagaajinta guud ahaan tartanka suuqa wax soo saarka, iwm.
Intaa waxaa dheer, OEM-yada qaarkood waxay doortaan inay qaataan hindisaha si ay u yareeyaan soo-saarka moodooyinka cusub, si loo yareeyo khasaaraha, ka fiirsada si firfircoon u dhimista wax soo saarka iyo iibinta moodooyinka leh khasaarooyin halis ah, iyo taa beddelkeeda waxay kor u qaadaan moodooyinka dhexe ilaa-dhamaadka sare leh. caqli badan iyo faa'iido wanaagsan.
Tusaale ahaan, istaraatiijiyadda shirkadda baabuurtu maaha inay kordhiso qiimaha moodooyinka asaasiga ah, laakiin waxay u rogaan alaabooyinka ikhtiyaariga ah ee caqliga leh ee qalabka caadiga ah, si ay u yareeyaan cadaadiska qiimaha kor u kaca oo ay yareeyaan caabbinta macaamiisha ee korodhka qiimaha.
Qaar ka mid ah OEM-yada heerka A00, xeeladahoodu way ka duwan yihiin.Tusaale ahaan, nooca Great Wall's A00-fasalka ugu iibinta badan ee Black Cat iyo White Bisad ayaa qaaday hindise ay ku joojinayaan dalabaadka.OEM kale oo heerka A00 ah ayaa sheegay in mustaqbalka, laga yaabo inay si ikhtiyaari ah u dhaafto kabida, hoos u dhigto badeecadabaytarimeelaynta nolosha iyo alaabta, oo badbaadi iibka adiga oo calaamadaynaya Hongguang Mini EV.
Shirkadaha batteriga, dhammaan dadaallada waa in la sameeyaa si loo dhimo kharashyada gudaha iyo hagaajinta waxtarka.Qaar ka mid ah shirkadaha batteriga ayaa qiraya in aysan jirin meel badan oo loogu talagalay dhimista kharashka tiknoolajiyada alaabta, iyo sida loo hagaajiyo waxtarka wax soo saarka iyo tayada ayaa noqda furaha;Isla mar ahaantaana, beddelka gudaha ee chips-baahida yar iyo meelaha kale ayaa sidoo kale dardargelinaya.
Guud ahaan, qiimaha alaabta ceeriin ayaa sii kordheysa, iyo qiimaha sare eebaytariyada korontadawaa gabagabo la sii saadaaliyay.Batari korontoshirkaduhu waa inay si tartiib tartiib ah u jebiyaan xidhiidhkii wax iibsiga iyo iibinta ee fudud ee waagii hore, abuuraan nooc cusub oo iskaashi ah, fuliyaan iskaashi istiraatiiji ah oo baaxad weyn iyo heer qoto dheer, kor u qaadaan horumarinta isku xidhan ee silsiladda sahayda, iyo dib u qaabaynta silsiladda sahayda cusub. model.
Marka la eego istaraatiijiyada alaabta ceeriin, shirkadaha baytariyada korantada ayaa sidoo kale dardar gelinaya istaraatiijiyada qufulka alaabta ceyriinka ah.Adiga oo la saxeexaya heshiisyada dammaanadda saadka alaab-qeybiyeyaasha, maalgelinta saamiyada, samaynta ganacsiyo wadaag ah, iyo si firfircoon u sahaminta alaab-qeybiyeyaasha cusub, dhex galka soo iibinta alaabta ceeriin ee muhiimka ah, qaabeynta kheyraadka macdanta, iyo qaabeynta dib-u-warshadaynta batteriga, iyo si dhammaystiran kor loogu qaado tartanka silsiladda sahayda ganacsiga .
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-01-2022